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Car Batteries

Batteries are the most important part of the cars. Car Batteries are the life and power of your engine start up. Without this equipment cars and other engines that rely on the battery for power wont start and mobility is not possible. A car breakdown is the most unwelcome situation if you are in a hurry. A survey in Germany has revealed that 40 percent of the car breakdowns are a result of low battery. Maintenance of car batteries is an important part of car upkeep. Car batteries contain highly corrosive materials known as sulphuric acid and electrolyte. This blend works to produce gases which help release an electric charge to start a car. The process involves production and explosion of gases in the battery container. Hence, car battery is always stored in a well contained place. Climate change greatly affects car battery conditions. In freezing cold conditions car batteries may not respond for several hours. The car has to kept on for at lest 40 minutes before it can run. In very hot climates short bursts are common. If the battery is maintained in good condition a car breakdown is inevitable.

So before you plan a long trip there are some simple steps to check the condition of the battery. Hear a clicking sound If the battery has been in use for a very long time, the battery is understood to have discharged. Some of the common instances are when the car lights are not switched off for the night. In such times battery discharge is common. It makes a clicking sound when tried to restart. If you are parking your car for along period, it is best to disconnect the battery from the car. This will help prevent unnecessary discharging. Ensure that the connector is kept away from the terminal where it will not be able to come in contact with the post. Loss of voltage Loss of voltage results in the battery running flat.

Test the voltage at the contacts of the alternator while the car is kept in running mode. You should be careful to use all protective gear in case of an accident. Maintain a regular battery check up schedule probably every week or fortnight. A regular overnight charge of the battery will help put it back in shape. Battery Connection A good connection on the car battery reduced loss of voltage, helps start quickly and prevent breakdowns. Ensure that the alternators are well connected are well. Check for connection with proper testers having simple green and red indicators.

All batteries come with a lifespan. Most batteries come with a life span of 3-5 years. If your car battery is more than three years old, chances are that it is near the end of its lifecycle. Get it checked by technicians and if you detect a problem get the batteries replaced. External elements Manual transmission cars are great as they can run a car even on a low level of battery. Cars with automatic transmission need to be jump started to start the car. If an external power is introduced in the car, it will refuse to start. It is best to replace car batteries. Always use protective goggles and clothes while check the battery system. Remember it is a corrosive system that can explode if not handles properly. Make a difference to global warming - Be wise and recycle your battery responsibly.

For more information contact : 0861-7777 22  for  'Batteries / Battery Centres / Nationwide'

Alternative Fuels

For many reasons it’s becoming very important to understand which fuel would be leading the world in near future. The question is which alternative fuel will dominate the future whether it would be electric or solar? With today's rising population and excessive use of fuel in the various engines we have to think of a better alternative fuel in the future.

In the United States people are demanding alternative fuels instead of the unleaded gasoline fuel blends. They have many reasons for this change in their way of thinking due to obvious reasons. The major reason is our planet earth is experiencing global warming and alternative fuel could be the better option to fight it with it. The cost of oil is increasing day by day and it would be unpredictable in near future as to what a litre of petrol could cost us. Using the automobile for our day to day transport as we know it is becoming expensive due to these reasons. Alternative fuels suggested by scientists have many advantages over gasoline and would give freedom from the dependence on fossil fuels.

While choosing alternative fuels for propulsion you are helping the environment. If the human race would all work towards a definite goal and each member do a small part in the quest to lessen pollution, dampening the main global warming source would become a reality. The alternative fuels for vehicles are one of the best campaigns scientist could promote towards saving the environment if they can find an adequate solution. These would be vehicles that don’t run on gasoline and don't rely on petrol as hybrid cars do.

Hybrid cars are cars which use both gasoline and electricity to run on roads. These cars work with the help of internal combustion engine and battery back up for the propulsion power.

Solar cars are those types of cars which use solar panels to capture the energy from the sun. This doesn't require any type of fuel like gasoline or electricity to charge the battery powered cars. These sun driven cars covert the solar energy into electric energy and stores the sun-fuel in the battery which serves the purpose of gas tank in the combustion of car.

If you look towards electric cars which work on electricity which is also good alternative fuels for the future. These cars run on electricity so they are best for the environment as it doesn't produce pollution, although electricity has top be produced in order to charge up the batteries.. The amount of electricity required can be controlled by the driver. The electricity required by the electric car can be obtained from other sources like solar, wind or water.

Both are the best alternatives sources of fuel as both can cut down the cost of gasoline thus helping to protect the environment from pollution created by uncontrolled emissions.

For more information contact : 0861-7777 22  for 'Car Service / Tune Up Centres / Nationwide'

Volkswagen Four Cylinder EA827/EA113 Petrol Engine Codes

R4 37kW

1.2 R4 TSI/TFSI 63-77kW

1.4 R4 55kW

1.4 R4 16v 55-74kW

1.4 R4 16v TSI/TFSI 90-133kW

1.6 R4 74-75kW Audi A3 Mk1 & Mk2 (AEH: 09/96-06/01, AKL: 08/97, APF: 06/99-08/00, AVU: 05/00-04/02, BFQ: 05/02-06/03, BGU: 05/03-05/05, BSE/BSF: 06/05->, CCSA: 07/08), Audi A4 B5, B6 & B7 (ADP: 11/94-10/96, AHL: 10/96-07/99, ANA: 08/98-06/00, ARM: 08/98-10/91, ALZ: 06/00-06/08),  Seat Ibiza Mk2 (AFT: 09/95-06/99, AKL: 06/99-05/02, AEH: 01/00-05/02, APF: 03/00-10/00,  AUR: 07/00-05/02), Seat Cordoba Mk1 (AFT: 09/95-06/99, AKL: 06/99-08/02, AEH: 01/00- 08/02, APF: 03/00-10/00, AUR: 07/00-08/02), Seat Leon Mk1 & Mk2 (AEH: 08/99-10/05, AKL:  11/99-10/05, BFQ: 10/05-06/06, BSE/BSF: 07/05, CCSA: 07/05),  Seat Altea (BGU: 03/04-05/05, BSE/BSF: 05/05, CCSA: 12/07), Seat Toledo Mk1, Mk2 & Mk3 (AFT, AKS: 09/96-03/99, AKL: 10/98-07/04, AEH: 11/98-07/04, BGU: 02/04-03/06, BSE/BSF: 05/05, CCSA: 12/07), Seat Exeo (ALZ: 03/09), VW/VWCV: Volkswagen Polo Mk3 (AFT: 12/95-08/99, AEH/AKL: 10/99-09/01, APF: 03/00-10/00, AUR: 07/99-09/01), Volkswagen Golf Mk3 (AFT: 07/95-10/00, AKS: 04/97-10/00), Volkswagen Golf Mk4 (AKL: 10/97-05/04, AEH: 01/98-05/04, APF: 05/99-04/01, AVU: 09/99-04/02), Volkswagen Golf Mk5 (BFQ: 05/02-06/06, BGU: 01/04-07/07, BSE/BSF: 05/05, CCSA: 11/07-12/08), Volkswagen Golf Mk6 (CCSA: 01/08), Volkswagen Jetta (74kW AHP: 05/98-01/02, BGU: 05/04, BSE/BSF: 08/05, CCSA: 01/08-07/10), Volkswagen Touran (BGU: 07/03-05/05, BSE/BSF: 06/05), Volkswagen New Beetle (AWH: 11/99-10/00, AYD: 06/00, BFS: 06/02), VW Passat B4, B5 and B6 (AFT: 12/95-12/96, ADP: 01/97-10/97, AHL: 10/96-08/00, ARM: 01/99-08/00, ANA: 07/99-08/00, ALZ: 10/00-05/05, BSE/BSF: 05/05), Volkswagen Caddy Mk3 (BGU: 04/04-05/05, BSE/BSF: 06/05)

1.8 R4 50kW 1.8 R4 55-76kW Audi 80, Audi 100, SEAT Ibiza Mk2, SEAT Cordoba Mk1, SEAT Toledo Mk1, Volkswagen Mk2, Volkswagen Mk3, Volkswagen Mk3 cabriolet, Volkswagen Mk3 Variant, Volkswagen Jetta Mk2, Volkswagen Jetta Mk3, Volkswagen Passat B2, Volkswagen Passat B3,Volkswagen Passat B4.

1.8 R4 16v 95kW VW Polo GTi, VW Golf Mk4 GTi, VW Bora,VW New Beetle, VW Passat B5, and VW Sagitar. Also on the Audi TT Mk1 (8N), Audi A3, (first generation.), Audi A4, Audi A6, and SEAT Ibiza. With engine codes as follows: (AEB, AGU, AJH, APH, ARX, ARZ, ATW, AUM, AVC, AWD, AWL, AWT, AWW, BJX, BKF, BKV). 

1.8 R4 20vT 110-221kW SEAT Exeo with engine code as follows: (CFMA), SEAT Ibiza Cupra, Cupra R, SEAT Cordoba Cupra with engine code as follows: AQX,AYP, Audi A4 and Volkswagen Passat  with engine code as follows:  BFB, BKB, CED. Audi A4, VW Passat, New Beetle and VW Jetta with engine codes as follows: AMB, AWM. Volkswagen Golf Mk4 GTi, VW Bora/Jetta, New Beetle, Audi A3, Audi A4, Audi TT Mk1 (8N), SEAT Leon, SEAT Toledo, VW Polo GTi with engine codes as follows: AJQ, APP, ARY, ATC, AUQ, AWP, BEK, BNU (North America only), BBU (UK). Audi A4, Audi TT Mk1 (8N) with engine codes as follows: BEX, BVR. SEAT Leon Mk1 (1M) Cupra R With engine code as follows: AMK. Audi TT Quattro Sport with engine code as follows: BFV.

2.0 R4 37-88kW (EA827) SEAT Ibiza Mk2 & Mk3, SEAT Cordoba, SEAT Toledo Mk1, Volkswagen Santana, Volkswagen Polo Mk4, Volkswagen Golf Mk3, Volkswagen Golf Mk4, Volkswagen Vento, Volkswagen Bora, Volkswagen Jetta, Volkswagen New Beetle,  VW Passat B3, Volkswagen Passat B5, Volkswagen Industrial Motor with engine codes as follows: AWG, AWF, AGG, 2E, ADY, ABA, APK, AQY, ATM, AZH, AZJ, AZM, ATF, AUZ, ASU, AVA.

2.0 R4 16v FSI 110kW VW Golf Mk5, VW Passat, Audi A3, Audi A4, SEAT Leon, SEAT Toledo, SEAT Altea with engine codes as follows: AXW, BPG, BWT (North America).

2.0 R4 16v TFSI 125-199kW  2006 Audi TT, VW Passat (B6),VW Golf Mk5 GTi, VW Jetta Mk5 GLi, SEAT Leon, FR Mk2, SEAT Altea, SEAT Toledo, Mk3,SEAT Exeo with engine codes as follows: AXX, BWA, BWE, BPY. 2005 Audi A4 (B7) DTM Edition with engine code: BUL. Volkswagen Golf Mk5 GTi Edition 30 with engine code: BYD. SEAT LeonCupra, SEAT Leon Cupra Mk2 Facelift with engine code as follows: BWJ. Audi S3 (8P) with engine code as follows: BHZ. Audi S3 (8P), Audi TTS, SEAT Leon Cupra R Mk2 facelift with engine code as follows: CDL.

For more information contact : 0861-7777 22 for 'VW Engines / Engineering Services / Nationwide'

TOYOTA ENGINE CODES

TOYOTA Petrol Engines

TOYOTA Straight 3- Cylinder Petrol Engine

  • 2004 – KR - DOHC
    • 2004 - 1.0 L (998 cc)  1KR

TOYOTA Straight 4 - Cylinder Petrol Engine

  • 1978 - A – SOHC/DOHC
    • 1978-1979 - 1.5 L (1452 cc)  1A
    • 1979-1986 - 1.3 L (1295 cc)  2A
    • 1979-1988 - 1.5 L (1452 cc)  3A
    • 1979-1998 - 1.6 L (1587 cc)  4A
    • 1987-1998 - 1.5 L (1498 cc)  5A
    • 1989-1992 - 1.4 L (1397 cc)  6A
    • 1993-1998 - 1.8 L (1762 cc)  7A
    • 2004 - 1.3 L (1342 cc) 8A
  • 1982 – S – SOHC/DOHC
    • 1982-1988 - 1.8 L (1832 cc) 1S
    • 1982-1987 - 2.0 L (1995 cc) 2S
    • 1985-2005 - 2.0 L (1998 cc) 3S
    • 1987-1998 - 1.8 L (1838 cc) 4S
    • 1990-1995 - 2.2 L (2164 cc) 5S
  • 1982 - Y
    • 1982 -            1.6 L (1626 cc)  1Y
    • 1982 -            1.8 L (1812 cc)  2Y
    • 1982-1998 - 2.0 L (1998 cc)    3Y
    • 1985-1993 - 2.2 L (2237 cc)    4Y
  • 1985 – E – SOHC/DOHC
    • 1985-1994 - 1.0 L (999 cc)   1E
    • 1985-1998 - 1.3 L (1295 cc) 2E
    • 1986-1994 - 1.5 L (1456 cc) 3E
    • 1989-1998 - 1.3 L (1331 cc) 4E
    • 1991-1999 - 1.5 L (1497 cc) 5E
  • 1990 – TZ - DOHC
    • 1990-2000 - 2.4 L (2438 cc) 2TZ
  • 1997 – ZZ - DOHC
    • 1997-2007 - 1.8 L (1794 cc)   1ZZ
    • 1999-2006 - 1.8 L (1796 cc)   2ZZ
    • 2000 -           1.6 L (1598 cc)  3ZZ
    • 2000 -           1.4 L (1398 cc)  4ZZ
  • 1989 – RZ – SOHC/DOHC
    • 1989 -            2.0 L (1998 cc)  1RZ
    • 1989 -            2.4 L (2400 cc)  2RZ
    • 1995 -            2.7 L (2693 cc)  3RZ
  • 1999 – SZ - DOHC
    • 1999 -                1 L (997 cc)  1SZ
    • 1.3 L (1298 cc)  2SZ
    • 2006 -           1.5 L (1495 cc)  3SZ
  • 1997 – NZ - DOHC
    • 1997 -          1.5 L (1496 cc)  1NZ
    • 1999 -          1.3 L (1298 cc)  2NZ
  • 2000 – AZ - DOHC
    • 2000 -          2.0 L (1998 cc)  1AZ
    • 2000 -          2.4 L (2362 cc)  2AZ
  • 2003 – TR - DOHC
    • 2003 -            2.0 L (1998 cc)  1TR
    • 2003 -            2.7 L (2694 cc)  2TR
  • 2007 – ZR - DOHC
    • 2007 -            1.6 L (1598 cc)  1ZR
    • 2007 -            1.8 L (1797 cc)  2ZR
    • 2007 -            2.0 L (1986 cc)  3ZR
  • 2008 – NR - DOHC
    • 2008 -         1.33 L (1329 cc)  1NR
  • 2009 – AR - DOHC
    • 2009 -                          2.7 L   1AR
    • 2009 -                          2.5 L   2AR

TOYOTA Straight 6-Cylinder Engine

  • 1965 – M – SOHC/DOHC
    • 1965-1985 -  2.0 L (1988 cc)    M
    • 1966-1972 -  2.3 L (2253 cc)  2M
    • 1966-1971 -  2.0 L (1988 cc)  3M
    • 1972-1980 -  2.6 L (2563 cc)  4M
    • 1979-1988 -  2.8 L (2759 cc)  5M
    • 1984-1987 -  3.0 L (2954 cc)  6M
    • 1986-1992 -  3.0 L (2954 cc)  7M
  • 1979 – G – SOHC / DOHC
    • 1979-2006 -   2.0 L (1988 cc)  1G
  • 1993 – FZ - DOHC
    • 1993-2007     4.5 L (4477 cc)  1FZ
  • 1990 – JZ - DOHC
    • 1990-2006 -   2.5 L (2491 cc)  1JZ
    • 1993-2006 -   3.0 L (2997 cc)  2JZ

V6 Cylinder Petrol Engine

  • 1987 – VZ – DOHC/SOHC
    • 1987 - 1993 2.0 L (1992 cc)  1VZ
    • 1987-1991 - 2.5 L (2496 cc)  2VZ
    • 1987-1997 - 3.0 L (2958 cc)  3VZ
    • 1993-1998 - 2.5 L (2496 cc)  4VZ
    • 1995-2004 - 3.4 L (3378 cc)  5VZ
  • 1994 – MZ - DOHC
    • 1994 -          3.0 L (2995 cc)  1MZ
    • 1998 -          2.5 L (2496 cc)  2MZ
    • 2003 -          3.3 L (3310 cc)  3MZ
  • 2003 – GR - DOHC
    • 2002 -           4.0 L (3955 cc)  1GR
    • 2006 -           3.5 L (3456 cc)  2GR
    • 2003 -           3.0 L (2994 cc)  3GR
    • 2006 -           2.5 L (2499 cc)  4GR
    • 2005 -           2.5 L (2497 cc)  5GR

V8 Cylinder Petrol Engine

  • 1989 – UZ - DOHC
    • 1989-2002 -  4.0 L (3969 cc)  1UZ
    • 1998-2009 -  4.7 L (4663 cc)  2UZ
    • 2000-2010 -  4.3 L (4300 cc)  3UZ
  • 2006 – UR - DOHC
    • 2006 -             4.6 L (4608 cc)  1UR
    • 2007 -             5.0 L (4969 cc)  2UR
    • 2007 -             5.7 L (5663 cc)  3UR

V10 Cylinder Petrol Engine

  • 2010 – LR – DOHC/VVT-J
    • 2010 -     4.8 L (4805 cc)  1LR-GUE

V12 Cylinder Petrol Engine

  • 1997 – GZ - DOHC
    • 1997 -        5.0 L (4996 cc)  1GZ-FE

Toyota Diesel Engines

TOYOTA Straight 4 – Cylinder Diesel Engines

  • 1974 – B Second Generation – OHV/SOHC
    • 1972-1988 -    3.0 L (2977 cc)       B
    • 1977-1982 -   3.2 L (3168 cc)      2B
    • 1980-1990 -   3.4 L (3431 cc)      3B
    • 1984-               3.0 L (2977 cc)   11B
    • 1984-1990 -     3.4 L (3431 cc)  13B
    • 1988-                3.7 L (3660 cc)  14B
    • 1996-2002       4.1 L (4104 cc)  15B
  • 1980 – L - SOHC
    • 1977-1983    2.2 L (2188 cc)     L
    • 1980-              2.4 L (2446 cc)  2L
    • 2006               2.4 L (2446 cc)  2L-II
    • 1989-              2.4 L (2446 cc)  2L-E
    • 1991-1997    2.8 L (2779 cc)    3L
    • 1997-           - 3.0 L (2986 cc)   5L
  • 1984 – C Third Generation – SOHC
    • 1984-1992    1.8 L (1839 cc)  1C
    • 1984-2000    2.0 L (1974 cc)  2C
    • 1994-2002    2.2 L (2184 cc)  3C
  • 1986 – N – SOHC
    • 1986               1.4 L (1453 cc)  1N
  • 1993 – KZ - SOHC
    • 1993-2004 - 3.0 L (2982 cc)  1KZ
  • 2000 – CD - DOHC
    • 2000-2006  2.0 L (1995 cc) 1CD-FTV
  • 2001 – ND – SOHC
    • 2001-     1.4 L  (1364 cc)  1ND-TV
  • 2001 – KD - DOHC
    • 2000-     3.0 L  (2982 cc)  1KD-FTV
    • 2001-     2.5 L  (2494 cc)  2KD-FTV
  • 2005 – AD - DOHC
    • 2006-     2.0 L  (1998 cc)  1AD-FTV
    • 2005-     2.2 L  (2231 cc)  2AD-FHV
    • 2005-     2.2 L  (2231 cc)  2AD-FTV

TOYOTA Straight 5 – Cylinder Diesel Engine

  • 1989 – PZ - SOHC
    • 1990-1994     3.5 L (3469 cc)  1PZ

TOYOTA Straight 6 - Cylinder Diesel Engine

  • 1990 – HD - SOHC
    • 1989-1995    4.2 L (4164 cc)   1HD-T
    • 1995-1997    4.2 L (4164 cc)   1HD-FT
    • 1997-             4.2 L (4164 cc)  1HD-FTE
  • 1990 – HZ – SOHC
    • 1989-      4.2 L (4163 cc)  1HZ

TOYOTA V8 - Cylinder Diesel Engine

  • 2007 – VD – DOHC
    • 2007-     4.5 L (4461 cc)  1VD-FTV

For more information and a Free quote  CLICK HERE "Toyota Engines / Motor Spares / Engineering"  or  Call Centre :  0861 7777 22

VOLVO MOTOR CORPORATION

The first Volvo car left the assembly line April 14, 1927. Volvo produces models ranging from SUV’s, station wagons, and sedan and coupes.

The Volvo Modular Engine is a family of in-line straight 4, straight 5 and straight 6 piston engines that are naturally aspirated aswell as turbocharged motors that have been produced from the first year that the Volvo 960 appeared with the B6304F engine in 1990. It features an aluminium engine block and aluminium 4 DOHC cylinder heads and uses SFI fuel injection system and uses forged steel connecting rods.

Volvo Car Corporation, Swedish auto manufacturer, or also known as Volvo Personvagnar was founded in 1927, in Gothenburg, Sweden. Volvo was originally formed as a bearing maker, well known in the world market, under the subsidiary name SKF Bearings.

The Sachs Company was reported to invest 334 million US Dollars into the holding company. The Volvo Group is the largest commercial vehicles manufacturer of commercials in the world today. In 2010, Volvo Motor Corporation recorded global sales of 373,525 units.

Volvo is known for its high safety standards. Even though Volvo Corporation is owned by the Ford Motor Company, the safety systems of Volvo are still made standard on all of their vehicles and Ford made this a priority on their inception of the company. Today much of Volvo safety technology also goes into other Ford vehicles including their commercial vehicles.

Volvo cars have long been marketed and stressed their historic reputation for solidity, reliability and more importantly the safety of the occupants of the vehicle. Prior to strong government safety regulations, Volvo had been in the forefront of safety engineering:

  • In 1944 Volvo introduced all cars with laminated windscreens.
  • In 1957 Volvo was the first company to produce cars with padded dashboards and instrument panels.
  • In 1958, Volvo invented and patented the 3 point safety belt system, which became standard on all Volvo vehicles in 1959.
  • In 1964 Volvo developed the first rear-facing child seat.
  • In 1966 Volvo introduced the first of many crumple zones in the front and rear of their vehicles.
  • In 1974 the multistage impact absorbing steering column was introduced.
  • In 1995 Volvo was the first to introduce side airbags and installed them as standard equipment in 1996.
  • In 1998 Volvo also developed and was the first to install a head protecting airbag. It has been stated by many testing authorities that side head protecting curtain airbags have had the most positive statistical figures. Statistics have shown curtain air bags to reduce the risk of death in a side impact by up to 42% and brain injury by up to 54%.
  • In 2004 the BLIS or Blind Spot Information System was introduced (in S40 and V50)
  • In 2006 Volvo's Personal Car Communicator (PCC) remote control was launched as an optional feature with the Volvo S80. The driver is able to review the security level of the vehicle by letting the driver know that the vehicle is locked and additionally the system has a heartbeat sensor that warns the driver if someone is hiding inside the car.
For more information contact : 0861-7777 22  for all your 'Volvo Engines / Parts / Engineering Services' CLICK HERE

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